Bible Notes Online - Ezekiel 43 - ESV
Commentary

v1-2: Compare Matt 24.27; here is the coming of Christ to His temple. For Ezekiel, there is a gap of nineteen years (from 8.1 to 40.1) since he saw visions of idolatry in the temple. Now he sees visions of glory.

v3-5: As in chapter 1, Ezekiel saw the vision of God, and fell on his face, in proper reverence to God. As in 8.3, he is taken to the temple; God does not leave him facedown, but takes him up ‘in the Spirit’ to view the temple.

v6-8: The temple, God's dwelling place, cannot be defiled with idols. Although the earth cannot contain God’s dwelling place (1 Kings 8.27; Is 66.1), He speaks here of the place of His throne, and the place where the soles of His feet will be. Whether we take this literally or figuratively, there is a glorious future for God’s people with God Himself in their midst.

v9: Part of the reason for God giving this detailed vision is to teach Israel that the day will come when they will no longer worship idols; there is therefore the challenge to them to put away their current idolatry and prostitution; and enjoy God's reward upon their lives.

v10: The command to the prophet to describe the temple, in all its glory, to encourage repentance today.

v11-12: The command to the people to understand the vision of the new temple, so that they might build it in this way. This vision contained promise of future blessings, and the people, in their obedience, are encouraged to pursue it. Ezekiel repeats the reason for the vision to be declared to the people; ‘both learning and threshing involve repetition’ (Tigrigna proverb, Ethiopia). By such repetition, perhaps the people will respond in true repentance.

In a similar way, the prophecies in 2 Pet 3 are presented as a motivation to live godly and holy lives.

v13-17: The extended cubit (40.5), being a handbreadth more than a cubit; thus, Christ exceeds the best that man can do.

The altar has steps, which was not true for the tabernacle or Solomon's temple.

v28-27: Compare Ex 29.36-37; the altar consecrated; seven days of offerings.

Ezekiel follows Solomon in emphasising the dimensions of the temple. In contrast, Moses emphasises the materials for the tabernacle.