Bible Notes Online - Ezekiel 13 - ESV
Commentary

v1-3: False and foolish prophets;

  • they speak out of their own heart;
  • they follow their own spirit;
  • they have seen nothing.

v4-5: These prophets do not build up Israel, there is no genuine encouragement for the people; their false prophecies of deliverance or prosperity are destructive. True prophets have concern for the people they serve; see also v22.

v6-7: False visions and lying divination, they can only hope that their words would come true, they have no confidence that their prophecies are of God. Ezekiel's message is clear; God has not sent them, nor spoken to them.

v8-9: As a result they are condemned by God. They speak nonsense and falsehood in the Name of the Lord; their names will not be listed in the true house of Israel. Compare Rev 22.18-19.

v10-16: The false message of peace, by which they seduced the house of Israel. No doubt their words were more popular than those of the true prophet, see Jer 26. But often the true prophet's message is not popular. Ezekiel is clearly set apart from the (many) false prophets.

The picture of the wall and mortar, the wall being Jerusalem, the mortar being the prophets who are supposed to build the wall. The mortar is untempered and ill-prepared, and therefore useless unfit and useless. The wall will fall, but the mortar will be consumed.

v17-19: False prophetesses;

  • prophecy out of their own hearts;
  • have magic charms;
  • promote falsehood;
  • condemn the good, and commend the bad.

v20-21: The people will be freed from the bondage which the false prophets brought.

v22: Their lies make the people sad, and do not promote repentance. True words from God are righteous and holy, reflecting His character.

v23: False prophecies will cease; the false prophets will be judged, and the people delivered from them.

Again, Ezekiel uses the phrase, "you shall know that I am the Lord," v9,14,21,23. Each time the context is one of judgment.