2 Chronicles 15 - ESV - Bible Reading / Study Notes

2 Chronicles 15

Asa’s Religious Reforms

15:1 The Spirit of God came¹ upon Azariah the son of Oded, 2 and he went out to meet Asa and said to him, “Hear me, Asa, and all Judah and Benjamin: The LORD is with you while you are with him. If you seek him, he will be found by you, but if you forsake him, he will forsake you. 3 For a long time Israel was without the true God, and without a teaching priest and without law, 4 but when in their distress they turned to the LORD, the God of Israel, and sought him, he was found by them. 5 In those times there was no peace to him who went out or to him who came in, for great disturbances afflicted all the inhabitants of the lands. 6 They were broken in pieces. Nation was crushed by nation and city by city, for God troubled them with every sort of distress. 7 But you, take courage! Do not let your hands be weak, for your work shall be rewarded.”

8 As soon as Asa heard these words, the prophecy of Azariah the son of Oded, he took courage and put away the detestable idols from all the land of Judah and Benjamin and from the cities that he had taken in the hill country of Ephraim, and he repaired the altar of the LORD that was in front of the vestibule of the house of the LORD.² 9 And he gathered all Judah and Benjamin, and those from Ephraim, Manasseh, and Simeon who were residing with them, for great numbers had deserted to him from Israel when they saw that the LORD his God was with him. 10 They were gathered at Jerusalem in the third month of the fifteenth year of the reign of Asa. 11 They sacrificed to the LORD on that day from the spoil that they had brought 700 oxen and 7,000 sheep. 12 And they entered into a covenant to seek the LORD, the God of their fathers, with all their heart and with all their soul, 13 but that whoever would not seek the LORD, the God of Israel, should be put to death, whether young or old, man or woman. 14 They swore an oath to the LORD with a loud voice and with shouting and with trumpets and with horns. 15 And all Judah rejoiced over the oath, for they had sworn with all their heart and had sought him with their whole desire, and he was found by them, and the LORD gave them rest all around.

16 Even Maacah, his mother, King Asa removed from being queen mother because she had made a detestable image for Asherah. Asa cut down her image, crushed it, and burned it at the brook Kidron. 17 But the high places were not taken out of Israel. Nevertheless, the heart of Asa was wholly true all his days. 18 And he brought into the house of God the sacred gifts of his father and his own sacred gifts, silver, and gold, and vessels. 19 And there was no more war until the thirty-fifth year of the reign of Asa.

Footnotes

[1] 15:1 Or was
[2] 15:8 Hebrew the vestibule of the Lord

Commentary

v1-7: The Lord sent encouragement through His prophet Azariah.

v1: The true prophet was inspired and anointed by the Spirit of God. He was thus enabled to speak God's words.

v2: A promise and a warning. God's presence would be known to those who seek Him. But God is not mocked; those who forsake Him will be forsaken.

v3: Judah had endured a time of spiritual famine; they had failed to seek God. During the reigns of Rehoboam and Abijah, there was little promotion of spiritual truth. Asa had commanded Judah to seek the Lord God (14.4), and Jehoshaphat, the next king, sent leaders and Levites to teach the people (17.9).

v4: In the time of repentance, it seems, during Asa's reign, God blessed them.

v5-6: Rebellion against God had specific effects; it was not safe to travel, the inhabitants of the land were in turmoil, and there was fighting between different nations.

v7: The encouragement to Asa, not to give up, but to continue to obey God.

v8: Asa was encouraged by the prophecy, and continued his work of reform. Here he removed evidence of idolatry, and repaired the altar of the Lord.

v9: Many from Israel had come to settle in Judah. We might read in this verse that others had joined from outside ISrael and Judah to worship the true God.

v10-15: The people gathered together to seek the Lord. They sacrificed to God; they sought the Lord whole-heartedly; they threatened to put to death those who would not join with them; they took an oath to the Lord; as a result, they rejoiced. Such a commitment to God was serious, but also joyful. He was found by them and He gave them rest.

v16: Maachah was the grand-daughter of Absalom (11.21). She married Rehoboam, and her son was Abijah; she had an influence upon Judah; 1 Kings 15.13 refers to the obscene image she had made. Asa was clearly right to remove her from her position.

v17: No man is perfect; Asa did not remove the high places from Israel, although he had removed them from Judah (14.5).

v18: Asa gained wealth for his people, and brought treasures into the temple of the Lord God.

v19: 20 years of peace, from v10. This was an indication of God's blessing upon His people.